Ayurveda
is an intricate system of healing that originated
in India thousands of years ago. We can find historical
evidence of Ayurveda in the ancient books of wisdom
known as the Vedas. In the Rig Veda, over 60 preparations
were mentioned that could be used to assist an individual
in overcoming various ailments. The Rig Veda was
written over 6,000 years ago, but really Ayurveda
has been around even longer than that. What we see
is that Ayurveda is more than just a medical system.
It is a Science of Life. We are all part and parcel
of nature. Just as the animals and plants live in
harmony with nature and utilize the Laws of Nature
to create health and balance within their beings,
we, too, adhere to these very same principles. Therefore,
it is fair to say that Ayurveda is a system that
helps maintain health in a person by using the inherent
principles of nature to bring the individual back
into equilibrium with their true self. In essence
Ayurveda has been in existence since the beginning
of time because we have always been governed by
nature's laws.
Ayurveda is made up of two Sanskrit words: Ayu
which means life and Veda which means the knowledge
of. To know about
life is Ayurveda. However, to fully comprehend the
vast scope of Ayurveda let us first define "Ayu"
or life. According to the ancient Ayurvedic scholar
Charaka, "ayu" is comprised of four essential
parts. The combination of mind, body, senses and
the soul Mind, Body and Senses We tend to identify
most with our physical bodies; yet, in actuality,
there is more to us then what meets the eye. We
can see that underlying our physical structure is
the mind, which not only controls our thought processes
but helps assist us in carrying out day-to-day activities
such as respiration, circulation, digestion and
elimination. The mind and the body work in conjunction
with one another to regulate our physiology. In
order for the mind to act appropriately to assist
the physical body, we must use our senses as information
gatherers. We can think of the mind as a computer
and the senses as the data which gets entered into
the computer. Smell and taste are two important
senses that aid in the digestive process. When the
mind registers that a particular food is entering
the gastrointestinal tract, it directs the body
to act accordingly by releasing various digestive
enzymes. However, if we overindulge the taste buds
with too much of a certain taste, such as sweet,
we may find that the ability of the mind to perceive
the sweet taste is impaired; and thereby the body
becomes challenged in its ability to process sweet
foods. Maintaining the clarity of our senses is
an essential part in allowing the mind and body
to integrate their functions and help in keeping
us healthy and happy individuals. Soul Ayurveda
also sees that before we exist in physical form
with the help of the mind and senses that we exist
in a more subtle form known as the soul. The ancient
seers of India believed that we were comprised of
a certain energetic essence that precluded the inhabitance
of our physical entity. In fact, they hypothesized
that we may indeed occupy many physical bodies throughout
the course of time but that our underlying self
or soul remains unchanged. What we see to help illustrate
this concept is what transpires at the time of death.
When the individual nears the time to leave the
physical body, many of his/her desires will cease
to be present. As the soul no longer identifies
with the body y, the desire to eat food or indulge
in a particular activity that used to be a great
source of satisfaction for that person drops by
the wayside. In fact, many individuals have been
documented to experience the sensation of being
"out of their bodies".
In Ayurveda we view a person as a unique individual
made up of five primary elements. The elements are
ether (space), air, fire, water, and earth. Just
as in nature, we too have these five elements in
us. When any of these elements are present in the
environment, they will in turn have an influence
on us. The foods we eat and the weather are just
two examples of the presence of these elements.
While we are a composite of these five primary elements,
certain elements are seen to have an ability to
combine to create various physiological functions.
Ether and air combine to form what is known in Ayurveda
as the Vata dosha. Vata governs the principle of
movement and therefore can be seen as the force
which directs nerve impulses, circulation, respiration,
and elimination. Fire and water are the elements
that combine to form the Pitta dosha. The Pitta
dosha is the process of transformation or metabolism.
The transformation of foods into nutrients that
our bodies can assimilate is an example of a pitta
function. Pitta is also responsible for metabolism
in the organ and tissue systems as well as cellular
metabolism. Finally, it is pre dominantly the water
and earth elements which combine to form the Kapha
dosha. Kapha is what is responsible for growth,
adding structure unit by unit. Another function
of the Kapha dosha is to offer protection. Cerebral
spinal fluid protects the brain and spinal column
and is a type of Kapha found in the body. Also,
the mucousal lining of the stomach is another example
of the Kapha dosha protecting the tissues. We are
all made up of unique proportions of Vata, Pitta
and Kapha. These ratios of the doshas vary in each
individual; and because of this, Ayurveda sees each
person as a special mixture that accounts for our
diversity.
Ayurveda gives us a model to look at each individual
as a unique makeup of the three doshas and to thereby
design treatment protocols that specifically address
a persons health challenges. When any of the doshas
( Vata, Pitta or Kapha ) become accumulated, Ayurveda
will suggest specific lifestyle and nutritional
guidelines to assist the individual in reducing
the dosha that has become excessive. We may also
suggest certain herbal supplements to hasten the
healing process. If toxins in the body are abundant,
then a cleansing process known as Pancha Karma is
recommended to eliminate these unwanted toxins.